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People stare monsters in the eye

Using the fantasy game Dungeons & Dragons, scientists now find one way that people can treat monsters like people too, looking them in the eyes even when those eyes are not located in their heads.

These findings could help researchers better understand autism, where people often fail to meet the eyes of others.

Animals, including birds, dogs, goats, seals, dolphins, monkeys and humans, follow the gazes of where others look. This act of literally seeing others' point of view may have played a key part in the evolution of human socializing.

One question is whether or not people are biased to look at the eyes of others, or simply at the middle of faces where the eyes happen to be. Different brain areas are involved in looking at different parts of the body ? the region known as the superior temporal sulcus is biased toward the eyes, while the nearby fusiform face area is fixated on the middle of peoples' faces.

Learning more about how people aim their gaze relative to that of other species could help to shed light on how these brain mechanisms evolved. It might also yield insights on what brain mechanisms might be compromised in disorders such as autism.

Into the eyes of a monster
To find out, researchers showed 22 university students images from Dungeons & Dragons depicting a range of characters: people; humanoid creatures with eyes in the middle of their faces, such as the game's dragonlike draconians and robotlike warforged; and monstrous creatures that either had eyes positioned outside their heads or lacked heads altogether, such as the amorphous gibbering mouther.

The investigators used cameras to track eye motions of the volunteers, who looked early and often at the eyes, even when it came to monsters.

"I thought that people might eventually look at the eyes of monsters, but really doubted they'd look at them quickly," said researcher Alan Kingstone at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. "I was truly shocked that people target the eyes about as quickly and as much as human eyes despite the fact that human eyes have the benefit of being located in a reliable position ? that is, middle of the head in the front of the face." [ Tales of Our 10 Favorite Monsters ]

These findings suggest that people normally target the eyes, and not the middle of the head.

"I think that we should test people with autism, or students who vary on the autism quotient scale ? more or less autism-like traits ? to see if monster eyes are looked at less frequently and/or later when one is a person with autism and/or has autistic traits," Kingstone told LiveScience. "The prediction is that they should, and so as silly as it sounds, using monster stimuli might help to screen for autism. When it comes to human faces, people who are autistic often look typical on lab experiments because they may have been taught to look at the center of the head to target the eyes."

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      Science editor Alan Boyle's blog: Nationwide polls may portray the presidential campaign as a neck-and-neck race, but less conventional data-crunching methods spit out a different picture.

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Game designer reacts
Dungeons & Dragons designer Bruce Cordell said these findings "resonate with me. The most effective visuals, speaking as a fantasy designer and also as someone who enjoys a good supernatural thriller, is when something I don't expect to be alive suddenly opens its eyes. Whether those eyes are regular-sized, or the size of manhole covers, their sudden opening incites a startling transformation, because my brain suddenly bestows the quality of purpose to what it thought was inert,? Cordell said.

"On the monster-design and monster art side of the question, I think these findings clearly indicate that the most effective monsters, or at least those monsters designed to portray purpose and intent, are ones with discernible eyes," Cordell added. "Personally, I'll stay clear of designing eyeless sludges in the future. However, if I must design a sludge, goo or other wholly non-anthropomorphic creature, I'll throw in eyes, too."

Incidentally, Julian Levy, Kingstone's son, was 12 years old when he proposed the study and collected the data. He is now 14.

Levy, Kingstone and their colleague Tom Foulsham detailed their findings online Wednesday in the journal Biology Letters.

? 2012 LiveScience.com. All rights reserved.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/49624605/ns/technology_and_science-science/

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'Suits,' 'White Collar,' 'Necessary Roughness' Get January Return Dates

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Iron Man Meets 'Parks And Rec' In Dailies!

Graffiti artist Hanksy revealed this piece for the New York comedy fest titled "Stark and Recreation." We approve and like to imagine that Tom decided to "treat himself" to an Iron Man suit. Also, Ron Swanson in Axe Cop in today's Dailies! » Phase Three of the Marvel Cinematic Universe is going to be weird. [...]

Source: http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2012/10/30/iron-man-parks-rec/

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Tips about Sales Training throughout Phoenix arizona

??? ???? ;? ???Obtaining firms that supply sales coaching could be a tall order. You will find certainly numerous contacting businesses which claim they could assist supercharge your sales quantities simply by doing work closely with your personnel, but exactly how do you know if you will acquire results before you decide to employ a company for sales coaching? Follow this advice to bear in mind when arranging the various businesses that provide sales coaching.
Hint One: Select a Sales Instructor that is talking to Sales Tendencies

One of the primary items you ought to be looking for in the sales mentor is a proven track record. Request to see comes from their particular earlier sales coaching customers. Sales trends are usually never stand still, would you like to go with a organization that is talking to these types of trends. If you don?t go with a organization that is capable of conform to any transforming sales local weather, then you definitely will not be having your money?s well worth.

??? ????????????Hint Two: Give attention to Your own Kind of company Offering Design

It?s also important that not every sales coaching organization will likely be suitable for look at. A number of contacting businesses emphasis more about one kind of business or sales style than these, therefore it is always a good concept to watch out for the one that has proven brings about the industry or style you?re in. High quality sales coaching businesses that don?t have one specialization likely have person coaches focusing on different industries. When thinking about a big agency, with regards to a instructor who specifically in concert with your own type of business.
Hint Three: Personal or Corporate Sales Teaching

One other thing take into consideration perhaps the agency offers person or corporate sales coaching. Sometimes individuals consider issues to their personal palms and also employ a sales mentor to assist them to increase their sales, therefore it is vital that you distinguish between firms that concentrate on working with individuals and people who usually are hired inside by the big firms.

Discover sales coaching firms that have a proven track record over the majority of significant industries. To enable them to help you to make certain that the needs of the company are usually achieved. Purchasing the sales group by way of coaching may be the best to make sure that your organization will likely be all set for the purpose is coming up next.

Source: http://www.freenightzandweekendz.com/tips-about-sales-training-throughout-phoenix-arizona/

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Limerence Magazine | There's No Place Like Home?.Coming!

Posted by Mia Nicholson on Oct 30, 2012 in Music | 0 comments

Vanessa and Angela?Simmons, Fonzworth?Bentley, Pusha?T, T.I, Meek Mill, Beenie?Man, Naughty by Nature,? ?2 Chainz, Cool Kids, Fred Hammond, Elle Varner, and Drake are among the list of the people who made an?appearance?at Howard University?s 88th Homecoming celebration.Every year college students, Howard Alumni, and major?celebrities?travel across the country to attend Howard?University?s?Homecoming celebration.

Howard?s homecoming has been mentioned in songs such as ?Kick in the Door? by Notorious B.IG , ?Pimpin All over the World? by Ludacris and ?Pretty? Girls Remix? by Wale.

I will be honest; my freshman year experience at Howard Homecoming was exciting merely due to the fact that it was the first. But this year was nothing short of perfection.

Though the traditional events such as the Comedy Show, Poetry Cipher, R&B show , and midnight madness were sacrificed to make the main event , International Yardfest, bigger than years past; there was no slighted feelings at all.

Homecoming kicked off October 17 with the newest edition to the lineup, Dream Day. A day full of career development, entertainment, film, and music industry panels, and a 4 hours career fair enticed Howard students to start off Homecoming on a positive note. Vanessa and Angela, Issa?Rae, and Entrepreneur Necole ?Bitchie?.

The following night, Howard students and alumni alike, donned their red carpet best to attend the Fashion Show featuring guest performer Elle Varner. The performance was nothing less than spectacular.

On Friday October 20th, was the only free event and the most anticipated, International Yardfest. ?The atmosphere is filled with food vendors, families, and music from artist such as Naughty by Nature, Beenie Man. The headliner this year drew a crowd like no other. With surprise guest appearances from none other than Drake and T.I , the crowd had no choice but to literally lose control.

2 Chainz performed hit songs such as ?Duffle Bag Boy?, ?Riot?, ?Crack?, ?Dope Peddler?, ?Birthday Song?, ?I Luv Dem Strippers?, and ?Beez in the Trap? to turn up the crowd.

During Meek Mills set, the skies opened out and shared a few showers, but by the time T.I surprised the crowd, there was a full blown monsoon.

Though I ended that night running an hiding?for cover in all the buildings on campus, it was undeniably the highlight of homecoming and one of the most memorable International Yardfest celebrations in years.

Though Yardfest was untouchable, the Step Show came quite close. Each Greek of the Divine Nine showed up and showed out. After a long deliberation, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Incorporated and Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Incorporated took home the prizes this year.

All the homecoming events ended with the one thing all the students needed after a weekend of nonstop chaos; the Gospel Show. Fred Hammond ministered to an auditorium full of students, ending Howard University?s 88th Homecoming on a high.

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License Summary:You may read the original content in the context in which it is published (at this web address). You may make other uses of the content only with the written permission of the author on payment of a fee.

Source: http://limerencemag.com/2012/10/theres-no-place-like-home-coming-2/

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iPod touch 5 vs iPhone 5: Camera shootout

iPod touch 5 vs iPhone 5: Camera shootout

Apple has released a new iPod touch and this time it actually has a decent camera on it. But is it half-way decent or all-the-way decent? If you go iPod touch instead of iPhone 5, and the camera matters to you, how much are you missing out? That's what we're aiming to find out by putting both to the test. It's iPhone 5 vs. iPod touch 5 in an iOS camera shoot-out, iMore style!

Photo size: iPod touch 5 vs iPhone 5

Before we start comparing similar photos side-by-side, it's important to note that since the iPhone 5 has an 8-megapixel camera and the iPod touch 5 has a 5-megapixel camera, the full-resoluntion dimensions of the iPod touch 5's photos are smaller than the iPhone 5's photos. To be exact, the iPod touch 5 produces 1936x2592 images and the iPhone 5 produces 2448x3264 images. The photos above show how these two resolutions compare proportionally.

In terms of print sizes, if you print at 200 ppi, photos from the iPod touch can print up to 9"x12" and photos from the iPhone 5 can print up to 12"x16". At 300 ppi, the iPod touch produces prints up to 6"x8" images and iPhone 5 photos print up to 8"x10".

Fort the remainder of this review, the images from both devices have been scaled down to appear to be the same size. The photos on the left were taken with an iPod touch 5 and the photos on the right were taken with an iPhone 5.

General photography: iPod touch 5 vs iPhone 5

In general, the iPod touch 5's camera takes very nice photos even when compared next to iPhone 5 photos -- but it's still clear that the iPhone 5 photos are better. The noticeable differences are that the iPhone 5's images are more vibrant, have more contrast, and are a little warmer. Overall, the iPod touch 5 photos just look a little flat when compared with the iPhone 5's versions. I always prefer the iPhone 5's photo over the iPod touch 5 when shooting with the rear-facing iSight cameras.

Macro photography: iPod touch 5 vs iPhone 5

Both camera's performed well at macro, specifically with their ability to focus. The iPod touch 5 and iPhone 5 both do a better job at focussing on close subjects than the iPhone 4S.

Again, the images from the iPhone 5 have more contrast and a warmer tone.

Low-light photography: iPod touch 5 vs iPhone 5

The quality of the sensor on the iPhone 5 is very obviously better than the iPod touch 5 when comparing photos taken in low-light. You can also see that the colors are much more accurate in low-light than on the iPod touch. In the above images, the first image has an unflattering green tint and is also much darker.

Low-light, indoor environments are almost equally bad on both devices as shown in the photos below.

Front-facing cameras: iPod touch 5 vs iPhone 5

Both the iPhone 5 and iPod touch 5 are equipped with the same front-facing 1.2-megapixel FaceTime HD camera, so I was rather surprised to discover that the iPod touch 5 takes warmer photos than the iPhone 5. It's possible that there another variable like angle between me and the sun or the camera and the sun that is causing these results, but I took several images with both cameras at this time and all produced similar results: the iPod touch 5's photos are warmer than the iPhone 5's photo (from the FaceTime camera).

Panoramic photography: iPod touch 5 vs iPhone 5

As with other images, the iPod touch 5 and iPhone 5 cameras produce similar panoramic photos except that the iPhone 5's version has more contrast and a slightly warmer tone.

The bottom line

There's no denying that the iPhone 5's camera is better than the iPod touch 5. The images are more vibrant, have more contrast, and have better color. Are the differences huge? No. In fact, in most cases, I can edit a photo taken with an iPod touch to look just like it's iPhone 5 counterpart with very little effort. Where the iPhone 5 really excels is at low-light photography and of course the resolution of the images. Overall, I was still impressed with the quality of the camera on the iPod touch considering it's housed in such an incredibly thin device.



Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheIphoneBlog/~3/SE0QbcA2YXA/story01.htm

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The Destruction of Privacy and Limits of Freedom | Networks

With the reemergence of open-source and free-to-use browsers and websites like Firefox and Napster, companies have found it too difficult to limit the free exchange of information like movies, songs, and ideas, thus losing money. Also, just having an online presence requires money to pay bills and paychecks. For a while companies solved this by placing ads on websites that matched the content on the page, but this did not always garner the attention and payoffs they wanted. Then someone discovered that they could use an aspect of the web that was introduced in the browser Netscape when it first came out, ?Cookies?.

Little pieces of information, downloaded onto a user?s computer, that acted as a record of the user?s preferences and past activities on the web or certain websites. the companies then take that data stored in the cookies and correlate it to possible interests of the user. In this way, the cookies allow companies to tailor ads on a certain website to what they user may like, there-by increasing the chance that they will click on it and buy the good. The companies claim that this process makes the online experience more enjoyable since everything on a page is either informative, useful, or pleasant.

However, companies started looking for and finding new ways to gather more information about their audience. Two of these ways, ?Flash cookies? and ?beacons,? are very intrusive and scary with the amount of information, types of information, and ways of gathering information the employ. Flash cookies are used to re-install cookies that users have deleted and in conjunction with cookies, monitor in real time what the user is looking at online. Beacons monitor and record in real time what the user is doing on a certain web page, even where the mouse is. the types of data they record range from height and weight to area code and place of residence to detailed health status to average income. Companies that use these methods then sell the bundles of data about individual people in packages based on the data to consumer companies that place ads on web pages for the users based on the data.

Yeah, it is kinda nice for a web page to only show people stuff they are interested in rather than retirement options to teenagers and the latest funny T-shirt company to retirees. But at what cost to our personal freedom and privacy is this okay? With the rising use of these methods and not a single law passed on the subject thus far, even the most recent series of closed-door meetings organized by W3C, a proper governance of the Internet Global standards organization, is unable answer this question.

This is a scary time we are moving into. there needs to be control over these practices so we can keep one of the core principles this nation was founded on, freedom and privacy of the individual.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703940904575395073512989404.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/05/technology/privacy-advocates-and-advertisers-at-odds-over-web-tracking.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
http://www.sba.gov/content/online-advertising-law
http://business.ftc.gov/documents/bus28-advertising-and-marketing-internet-rules-road
http://www.verio.com/resource-center/business-guides/internet-law/

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Source: http://blogs.cornell.edu/info2040/2012/10/29/the-destruction-of-privacy-and-limits-of-freedom/

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Look for Less: The Beckham?s Cool Street Chic

Victoria, Harper, Romeo and Cruz Beckham are stylishly in sync while shopping on Oct. 6. Check them out, plus our looks for less.

Source: http://feeds.celebritybabies.com/~r/celebrity-babies/~3/JjNzqpTgRWk/

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Google Announces Its New Superphone, The Nexus 4 - Business ...

Google has officially announced its latest flagship smartphone, the Nexus 4.

The Nexus 4 is a 4.7-inch smartphone running the newest version of Android. It was made by LG with input from Google.

It has a quad-core processor, which Google says makes it the fastest smartphone on the market, according to Josh Topolsky at The Verge.

The Nexus 4 will not support LTE, though. This is a bummer for people in the U.S. as LTE is super fast and makes cellular web connections as fast as broadband internet.

The reason Google is skipping LTE is because it is offering the Nexus 4 as an unlocked, off contract phone for $300 around the world. LTE is not a uniform standard, notes Topolsky.

That price is the most revolutionary aspect of this phone. For some context, an unlocked iPhone 5 is $700. Google is either making no money, or very little selling this phone.

Here's Google's blurb on the phone:

Nexus 4 is our latest smartphone, developed together with LG. It has a quad-core processor which means it's super fast, a crisp 4.7" (320 ppi) display that's perfect for looking at photos and watching YouTube, and with wireless charging you just set the phone down on a charging surface to power it up, no wires needed. While Nexus 4 is incredibly powerful under the hood, it also features the latest version of Jelly Bean, Android 4.2?the simplest and smartest version of Android yet. Starting with the camera, we've reinvented the photo experience with Photo Sphere, which lets you capture images that are literally larger than life. Snap shots up, down and in every direction to create stunning 360-degree immersive experiences that you can share on Google+ with friends and family?or you can add your Photo Sphere to Google Maps for the world to see.

Android 4.2 brings other great goodies like Gesture Typing, which lets you glide your finger over the letters you want to type on the keyboard?it makes typing fast, fun and a whole lot simpler. Android 4.2 also adds support for Miracast wireless displays so you can watch movies, YouTube videos, and play games right on your HDTV wirelessly.

And here's a blurb on pricing:

Nexus 4: 8GB for $299; 16GB for $349; available unlocked and without a?contract on 11/13 on the Google Play store in U.S., U.K., Australia,?France, Germany, Spain and Canada. The 16GB version will also be?available through T-Mobile for $199, with a 2-year contract (check?here for more details).

Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/google-announces-its-new-superphone-the-nexus-4-2012-10

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Frum: Let's get real about abortions (CNN)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories News, RSS and RSS Feed via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/259087231?client_source=feed&format=rss

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The Huawei Security Problem Isn't the Hardware, it's Engineers ...

I?ve been thinking about the security issues of working with Huawei equipment and Huawei the company. I?ve spoken with a number of people who, off the record, talk of working with Huawei as customers and their experiences of the product have been less than excellent but the price is low. What I?ve realised is concerning. The security risks are not in the hardware, it?s the tech support engineers that are the security risk.

Some of largest telcos in Europe have chosen to take on Huawei as a hardware supplier of telecoms equipment because the price is low. Often less than half the cost of competitors. Almost immediately after deployment ?these buyers have discovered bugs in the equipment. Some of these bugs are hardware, some of them are software. Recently, Recurity Labs performed some basic security scanning?(PDF) on the Huawei gear, and widely reported ?The code quality is pretty much from the ?90s?. It?s mostly well-known among engineers that the Huawei software architecture is very poor, lacks robustness and quite a few vulnerabilities (although it?s improving).

This is a business security risk. Many of these companies have now built testing and validation divisions to validate Huawei code and products against a baseline. It?s still cheaper to invest in a massive testing operation and lab than to change strategy to buy Cisco or Juniper equipment.

The actual information security risk or breach occurs when Huawei acts to solve the customer problems. Huawei typical response for large customers is a team of engineers shipped out from China to cut code and fix the problems. I?ve been told anything from 20 to 100 engineers at a time, at Huawei?s expense, will work through the identification of the bugs, make code changes and commit them back to the main team and receive new code overnight for testing.

I?ve confirmed this has occurred with three large service providers in Europe. Lets leave aside the fact that your products should be tested, have good software quality, and be reasonably bug free and even that Cisco and Juniper did similar actions in mid 1990?s when networking was in its infancy.

The security risk is the team of engineers. They will be physically?located in the middle of the telecommunications infrastructure for your country. To identify and resolve the issues, they will gain full access to network architecture and design ?- a security risk for network reconnaissance. They are likely to ?have full access to installed equipment, including the existing equipment in addition to the Huawei assets ? a security risk since they will have full knowledge of the current configuration. Those engineers will be integrated into the corporate structure ?where they can ?measure and map the tactical response to security events and the overall security resilience of the network.

Knowledge is the key to attacking a network.

It seems unlikely that the Huawei equipment is insecure because that?s hard to hide. Far easier for a foreign government to slip a few key people into the support team and then export documents, diagrams and network configurations. In practice, there is very little security inside a telco or service provider to prevent such data theft from trusted personnel.

With this information, an attacker could easily map out the telecommunications network. As an attacker, knowing weak points, physical locations, logical layouts, what the target response plan is, and what equipment is all just marvellous intelligence.?Many external hackers spend vast resources researching targets to find vulnerabilities and weak points in telco networks. Having internal knowledge would be invaluable.

Keep in mind, that ongoing support for the network and equipment means that the Huawei ?also continually updated as to the network design and deployment. The tech support team needs to know the data to keep the close support on an ongoing basis.

Having full knowledge of the internal network for a national carrier, its configuration, the corporate support, the security regime and tools seems quite close to a major compromise of national security to me.

All development is performed in China and any background check of Chinese nationals from Huawei?s offices would obviously be suspect. And note that performing background checks on US nationals in China would also be hard to validate.

It would be very difficult to build information barriers to prevent data leakage to the your equipment provider. They simply cannot help you without that information.

The hype around Huawei having back doors in their network equipment is fanciful. If I was the CTO for a telco, I?d be much more concerned about service integrity and operational cost of poor software quality since Huawei product quality is widely discussed among engineers as poor or sub-standard.

People are right to be concerned about National Security but only because Huawei engineers could gain access to a lot of data about the telecommunications infrastructure that underpins modern life. This is the same a security reconnaissance for ?cyber attack?.?But I?d also note companies with Cisco products will equally have the same risk. I imagine that sales of Cisco equipment to Chinese government is limited for exactly the same reasons but we just aren?t hearing about that in the major press in the Western world.

To measure the national security risk, consider that for recent project for a very large Point of Sale network, I was informed that three days without electronic transactions would lead massive economic failure and probably rioting and potential societal collapse within five days since nothing could be paid for. Commercial services are critical infrastructure like electricity and water.

As an attacker, knowing where to focus to create an event like this is exactly the information I want. And that?s the sort of information that ?engineers could easily obtain when located at customer sites and resolving their problems. On this basis, we are right to be concerned about security and ensure that oversight is applied to Huawei as a business but not as a product. And, conversely, US network vendors like Cisco & Juniper should have the same security applied to their engineers in certain geographies.

The issue is?Information Security not physical security.

References: Risky Business #250 ? Hack it like it?s 1999

Source: http://etherealmind.com/the-huawei-security-problem-isnt-the-hardware-its-engineers-fixing-the-bugs/

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Managing the Cost of Homeschool Programs - Home for School

Home schooling is now, more than ever, being considered as a viable alternative to traditional schooling. The reasons for which are diverse ranging from cultural/religious beliefs to economic matters.

The notion that home schooling is much less expensive than sending your child to an educational institution is prevalent, but not necessarily true. Pound for pound, while a home school education is less costly than a private school, it will likely be more expensive than a public school.

Starting out
For one thing, if you?re just beginning with home schooling (and if you don?t have a teaching background), it is recommended that you subscribe to an independent study program or buy a boxed curriculum suited to your child?s skill level. While these may cost, these will guide your first few attempts at home schooling and help eliminate the trial-and-error process in finding out how to run your home school just right. These services and products range from a low of $300 to a high of $1,500 depending on the program.

Direct costs
However, the costs do not end there. You will need to supplement the program with textbooks as well as workbooks. Up-to-date reference materials are also needed such as an encyclopedia CD-ROM and Internet access. These will require purchases and subscriptions as well.

It will do your child much good to provide proper furniture and fixtures for studying. Getting them a proper study table, a comfortable chair and adequate lighting will show positive results in the child?s attitude towards learning. A computer to aid in their research and homework is also essential.

It is also possible that you may have to avail of tutorial services to cover subjects that you may have difficulty in teaching yourself. These can be done on a per course/per subject basis which may help reduce costs, but not by much. For example, a one-on-one advanced history class for high school students can cost about $300.

To provide a well-rounded education for your child, you will also need to include non-academic activities as well. This may mean music, sport or art lessons and perhaps even planned educational trips to museums and galleries, theaters, and nature parks.

Opportunity costs
These are the direct costs of running a home school program but in calculating the total cost for running a home school, you may also need to consider certain indirect costs.

A study on families on home study programs noted that on average, the parent conducting the home school is the mother, who holds a college degree. It has been calculated that her staying at home, instead of working, costs the family an estimated $38,000 every year - money that could have possibly been used to address the family?s other pending needs.

Helping defray the costs
But before you get fully discouraged with the idea of home schooling, there are ways to reduce the expenses. One way is to participate in support groups for home schooling families.

This affords you a great opportunity to share resources with similar families saving you the need to buy an entire set of materials for your child. Joining groups like these allow you to borrow or swap things like textbooks, boxed curricula or reference materials. An added plus to joining home school family groups in your area is giving your child the opportunity to interact with kids just like him/her who are home schooled as well.

Depending on where you live, some states allow home-schooled children access to public school resources and some local virtual charter schools provide teaching materials for little to no cost. Some will even offer annual stipends to pay for activities like piano lessons. Taking the time to know what assistance you can avail of to help subsidize the costs will more than pay for the effort you made to do so.

Some money-saving tips
It helps to know that if you have other children, the costs of home schooling can be reduced with each child since the materials may be reused or renewed for a much lower cost.

Take the time to explore your public library and use what they have to offer. They?ll be more than happy to see you visit as frequently as every week. This greatly reduces the need to buy books every time and on occasion allows you access to newly published ones that would otherwise be expensive.

Visit yard sales, book sales or swap meets whenever you can. You may just find that perfect study table, teaching aids or that hard-to-find textbook for a fraction of the cost of buying it from a store.

When considering the costs of something as important as your child?s education, it is best to think of them as investments rather than as mere expenses. When managed properly, what money you have can go so much farther than the actual costs as you give him/her a memorable childhood of learning and discovering ? with you at their side.

Source: http://homeforschool.blogspot.com/2012/10/managing-cost-of-homeschool-programs.html

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Neutrons help explain why antibiotics prescribed for chemotherapy cause kidney failure

Neutrons help explain why antibiotics prescribed for chemotherapy cause kidney failure

Monday, October 29, 2012

Neutron scattering experiments have provided new insights into the origin of the side effects of an antifungal drug prescribed all over the world. The analysis conducted by scientists at King's College London and the Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble, and published in Scientific Reports, follows 40 years of debate and could help drug developers reduce these harmful complications.

Wherever you are in the world, indoors or outdoors, the air you breathe contains fungal spores. Though occasionally linked with allergies, asthma or skin irritations, the majority are easily dealt with by the body's immune system.

A far greater risk is posed to individuals whose immune systems are already compromised such as those infected with HIV, severe burn victims or those having just undergone chemotherapy.

Treatment with AmB

The most successful treatment to date is an antibiotic first developed in the 1950s called Amphotericin B (AmB) which was shown to attack fungal cells. The drug is highly effective. Mortality rates associated with these types of fungal infections in vulnerable patients are about 80% without treatment, yet fall below 30% when treated with AmB.

However in the past 20 years there has been a dramatic rise in cases of the fungi developing antibiotic resistance. This has necessitated the prescription of increased doses of AmB which unexpectedly produced severe and sometimes lethal side effects. Tests have shown that at these heightened doses nearly 50% of patients suffer from some form of kidney poisoning. In one study 15% of patients on the drug were forced to go on kidney dialysis. In less common cases AmB can even lead to complete failure of the kidneys, liver or even the heart.

The accepted explanation of AmB as an antibiotic has been that it combines with molecules found in the membrane to create barrel shaped holes which allow cell material to leak out or harmful material to get in, killing the cell.

Whilst fungal membranes contain called ergosterol, animal cell membranes, including our own, contain the more familiar cholesterol. It is thought that AmB reacts more readily with ergosterol to form these membrane holes than it does with cholesterol. This would explain why at low doses AmB can be used to treat infection without harming the patient, however there has so far been no direct evidence to support this hypothesis.

Structural analysis by neutron diffraction at the ILL

In this new paper, Dr David Barlow and his colleagues from King's College London describe neutron diffraction experiments at the Institut Laue-Langevin, the flag-ship centre for neutron science that reveal how AmB interacts with fungal and animal cell membranes on sub-molecular scales of around 1 millionth the width of a human hair.

Like all particles, neutrons demonstrate some wave like behaviour, and when they encounter obstacles whose size is comparable with their wavelength they scatter along well-defined angles. It is this property which allows scientists at neutron sources such as the ILL to analyse the scattering patterns and infer the structure of the material the neutrons have passed through.

The team modelled the two different membranes with layers of lipids, fatty molecules found in all cells, which were combined with either cholesterol or ergosterol. The team used deuteration techniques where deuterium, a heavier isotope of hydrogen which is easily picked out by neutrons over its lighter cousin, is introduced to either the membrane model or the drug, tagging that part of the system to follow it during the interaction.

The results

Using these techniques the team unveiled the first experimental evidence for the theoretical 'leaky holes' resulting from the development of 'barrel-like' structures which formed in both membranes upon the introduction of AmB.

However, the barrels were found to penetrate more deeply into the fungal membranes than the human membranes at the same relatively low dose. The implication is that at such low doses during treatment, the AmB can open up holes in fungal cells but is unable to do so as readily in the human cells. Only when the dose is increased do you get holes passing right across both types of membranes and the resulting damage to healthy tissue.

The underlying cause of this difference in membrane insertion may be down to differences in the angle of insertion, identified for the first time in this paper. When the AmB inserts into the fungal (ergosterol-containing) membranes, it appears to be less tilted than when it inserts into the human (cholesterol-containing) membranes.

The next step for Dr Barlow is to improve the resolution of the analysis in order to identify the exact part of the drug which forms these barrel structures. It is this part that drug developers would need to play with to improve AmB's specificity to fungal cells, or use to develop a whole new drug with less harmful side effects.

Dr David Barlow from King's said: 'These are particularly harmful and potentially lethal side effects. The problem is, despite being developed in the 50's, no-one up until now has been able to experimentally determine how AmB works. This is vital if we are to reduce its complications or use its therapeutic properties in new less harmful, drugs.'

Dr Bruno Dem?, a scientist at the ILL who worked with Dr Barlow on ILL's D16 neutron diffraction instrument said; 'Neutrons are an ideal tool for studying biological materials and their behaviour as proteins, viruses and cell membranes, all of the order of 1 to 10 nanometres, easily fall within the right size scale. Also neutrons are particularly sensitive to lighter atoms such as carbon, hydrogen and oxygen that make up these organic molecules and can distinguish between them very easily.

###

King's College London: http://www.kcl.ac.uk

Thanks to King's College London for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/124887/Neutrons_help_explain_why_antibiotics_prescribed_for_chemotherapy_cause_kidney_failure

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6 left in running for WSOP title, $8.53M prize - KTTC Rochester ...

By OSKAR GARCIA
Associated Press

Three eliminations at the World Series of Poker on Monday night moved six card players a bit closer to guaranteed dream paydays in a tournament worth $8.53 million to the ultimate winner.

Poker professional Robert Salaburu was ousted from the no-limit Texas Hold 'em main event in eighth place after a river queen gave chip leader Jesse Sylvia a higher pair. Minutes later, Michael Esposito went out in seventh, his ace-jack failing to pull ahead of Greg Merson's ace-king.

"I never had cards the whole day," Esposito said. "At the end of the day, I'm going home a rich person."

Esposito won $1.26 million, while higher finishers will win at least $1.64 million each.

Salaburu called an all-in test from Sylvia with pocket sevens, which looked good initially against Sylvia's queen-five. Salaburu, 27, of San Antonio, Texas, won $971,360 for eighth.

He declined comment to reporters at the Rio All-Suite Hotel & Casino after being eliminated, leaving the casino through a back parking lot and refusing to return.

Steve Gee, a 57-year-old poker professional from Sacramento, Calif., was eliminated in ninth place less than two hours into play after testing Russell Thomas with a tough wager for the last of his 11.4 million in chips.

Thomas called and showed a pair of queens, better than Gee's pocket eights.

Gee's ouster meant he made no additional money after a break of more than three months. All nine finalists were paid nearly $755,000, the ninth-place prize, after making the final table in July.

Thomas moved to roughly 40 million in chips after the hand, second at the table.

"If I knew he had pocket queens, I would have checked," Gee said after being eliminated. "I'm disappointed. I told myself I wasn't going to play scared."

The six professionals and three amateurs that started the final table tested each other from the start, re-raising chips back and forth in moves that will ultimately result in everyone - besides the winner, perhaps - gambling their stacks against one another.

On the first hand of play, Gee bluffed Thomas on a pot worth several million chips, though Thomas held just nine high and wouldn't have been able to consider playing the hand to the end.

Esposito, 44, of Seaford, N.Y., was uncertain about the status of his waterfront home as Superstorm Sandy hit the East Coast.

His son, James Esposito, said neighbors have said the streets are flooded, but the family is focused on the card game in the Nevada desert.

"Odds are likely that it's flooded," he said. "I know I saw a picture of the house three doors down - the streets are totally flooded."

Michael Esposito, a commodities broker, was one of three remaining amateurs at the start of the final table. Jake Balsiger, 21, an Arizona State senior looking to become the youngest main event champion ever, and Thomas, a 24-year-old insurance actuary who's helping Aetna adjust to new regulations passed under President Barack Obama's signature health care overhaul, were still alive.

The chip leader heading into the final table was Sylvia, a 24-year-old poker professional who began the final stretch with 43.9 million in chips, just over 22 percent of the chips in play. The other remaining finalists also are poker professionals: 33-year-old Jeremy Ausmus of Las Vegas, 24-year-old Greg Merson of Laurel, Md., and 30-year-old Andras Koroknai of Debrecen, Hungary.

Chips have no real monetary value in tournament poker. Each player at the final table must lose all his chips to lose the tournament, and win all the chips at the table to be crowned champion.

The tournament began in July with 6,598 players and was chopped down to nine through seven sessions spread over 11 days. Play stopped after nearly 67 hours logged at the tables for each player, with minimum bets going up every two hours.

The finalists will play Monday night until only three players remain, then the three top finishers will settle the title on Tuesday.

___

Oskar Garcia can be reached on Twitter at http://twitter.com/oskargarcia

Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://www.kttc.com/story/19948189/9-finalists-begin-vegas-run-for-853m-wsop-prize

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PFT: 100 percent back? Peyton's not buying it

Washington Redskins v Pittsburgh SteelersGetty Images

During Sunday?s loss to the Steelers, the Redskins ran a trick play on which quarterback Robert Griffin III tossed the ball to receiver Josh Morgan, then ran a pass route and had Morgan throw it back to him. It did not go well.

Griffin didn?t make the catch but did take a hard hit from Steelers safety Ryan Clark, and to add insult to injury Griffin was flagged for offensive pass interference on the play. So why, when the Redskins have been emphasizing the importance of protecting Griffin from taking too many hits, would they run a play where he?s reaching out for a pass and exposing himself to a shot from a defensive back?

Shanahan said today that he doesn?t have a good answer to that question, other than it probably wasn?t very smart.

?After looking at that play, you feel like a complete dumb sh-t because you want him to be wide open,? Shanahan said.

Shanahan noted that he has coached other athletic quarterbacks who caught passes on trick plays, including John Elway and Steve Young. But Shanahan said the play is designed to go to the quarterback only if he?s wide open, not if he?s in traffic.

?I?ve run that play probably 10, 15 times with Elway, probably 20 times or more with Steve Young, and with Robert, what you usually do is against the right defense ? which is man coverage ? no one usually accounts for the quarterback and he?s by himself out there,? Shanahan said.

But Griffin wasn?t by himself, and exposing him to a hit from Clark wasn?t smart.

Source: http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/10/29/peyton-isnt-buying-the-peytons-back-story-line/related/

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For travelers, Sandy's aggravation spans globe

Travelers on Delta Airlines look at a departure screen Monday, Oct. 29, 2012, in Detroit. Dozens of departing flights have been canceled at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport as a looming superstorm locks down flights to the East Coast. Hurricane Sandy continued on its path Monday, as the storm forced the shutdown of mass transit, schools and financial markets, sending coastal residents fleeing, and threatening a dangerous mix of high winds and soaking rain.?(AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)

Travelers on Delta Airlines look at a departure screen Monday, Oct. 29, 2012, in Detroit. Dozens of departing flights have been canceled at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport as a looming superstorm locks down flights to the East Coast. Hurricane Sandy continued on its path Monday, as the storm forced the shutdown of mass transit, schools and financial markets, sending coastal residents fleeing, and threatening a dangerous mix of high winds and soaking rain.?(AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)

Travelers on Delta Airlines look at a departure screen Monday, Oct. 29, 2012, in Detroit. Dozens of departing flights have been canceled at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport as a looming superstorm locks down flights to the East Coast. Hurricane Sandy continued on its path Monday, as the storm forced the shutdown of mass transit, schools and financial markets, sending coastal residents fleeing, and threatening a dangerous mix of high winds and soaking rain.? (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)

Travelers on Delta Airlines look at a departure screen Monday, Oct. 29, 2012, in Detroit. Dozens of departing flights have been canceled at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport as a looming superstorm locks down flights to the East Coast. Hurricane Sandy continued on its path Monday, as the storm forced the shutdown of mass transit, schools and financial markets, sending coastal residents fleeing, and threatening a dangerous mix of high winds and soaking rain.?(AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)

A traveler on Delta Airlines waits for her flight Monday, Oct. 29, 2012, in Detroit. Dozens of departing flights have been canceled at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport as a looming superstorm locks down flights to the East Coast. Hurricane Sandy continued on its path Monday, as the storm forced the shutdown of mass transit, schools and financial markets, sending coastal residents fleeing, and threatening a dangerous mix of high winds and soaking rain. (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)

(AP) ? Superstorm Sandy grounded more than 15,000 flights across the Northeast and the globe, and it could be days before some passengers can get where they're going.

According to the flight-tracking service FlightAware, more than 6,000 flights were canceled on Tuesday. That brings the tally of flights canceled because of the storm to more than 15,000. By Tuesday morning, more than 500 flights scheduled for Wednesday also were canceled.

The three big New York airports were closed on Tuesday by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Stewart International Airport remained open, but airlines had suspended operations there.

New York has the nation's busiest airspace, with about one-quarter of all U.S. flights traveling to or from there each day. So cancelations here can dramatically impact travel in other cities.

Delays rippled across the U.S., affecting travelers in cities from San Francisco to Atlanta. Others attempting to fly out of Europe and Asia also were stuck.

Narita, the international airport near Tokyo, canceled 11 flights Tuesday ? nine to the New York area and two to Washington, D.C. All Nippon Airways set up a special counter at Narita to deal with passengers whose flights had been canceled.

Hurricane Sandy converged with a cold-weather system and made landfall over New Jersey on Monday evening with 80 mph winds. The monstrous hybrid of rain and high wind ? and even snow in some mountainous inland areas ? killed at least 16 people in seven states, cut power to more than 6 million homes and businesses from the Carolinas to Ohio, caused scares at two nuclear power plants and stopped the presidential campaign cold.

The storm was forecast to head across Pennsylvania before taking another sharp turn into western New York by Wednesday morning, bringing heavy rain and local flooding.

The flight cancelations surpassed those of a major winter storm in early 2011 that forced 14,000 flights to be scrapped over four days.

Even if storm damage is minor it could be a week before operations are normal at major East Coast airports, said Angela Gittens, director general of the Airports Council International, a trade group for airports worldwide.

"The storm has such a wide swath and so many major airports are involved that it's going to take some time (to recover) because those airplanes are so far away," said Gittens, who served as aviation director at Miami International Airport Dade during several hurricanes from 2001 to 2004.

JetBlue Airways Corp. canceled 1,200 flights for Sunday through Tuesday. The airline is hoping to resume flights at its Kennedy airport hub Wednesday, but is worried about flooding of the airport's runways since they are all basically at sea level and near bodies of water, according to Rob Maruster, the company's chief operating officer.

Delta Air Lines Inc. has canceled 2,100 flights over the three days. American Airlines has scrapped 1,000 flights, including 260 on regional affiliate American Eagle.

The impact on airline's bottom lines is unclear. Many of the customers on flights currently being canceled will reschedule later on, so the airlines will still collect the fares.

Travelers overseas could wait days to get to the East Coast of the U.S.

Frankfurt airport canceled 12 incoming and nine outgoing flights because of the storm, adding to 12 it scrapped on Monday. Spain's biggest airports in Madrid and Barcelona axed 19 flights, on top of 13 canceled the day before.

British Airways cut another 11 return flights to and from the East Coast on Tuesday, adding to 20 on Monday, when London's Heathrow airport canceled a total of 59 flights to and from the U.S.

Air India said its daily flights to Newark and JFK had been halted since Sunday.

South Korea's Korean Air said it canceled three flights to New York and one flight to Washington on Monday and Tuesday. Asiana Airlines canceled its Tuesday flight to New York. Its Monday flight to JFK was delayed by 26 hours, then was postponed again by another 26 hours.

Hong Kong's Cathay Pacific Airways had canceled six New York flights by Tuesday. The airline said another New York flight via Vancouver will only go as far as the Canadian city.

___

Samantha Bomkamp in New York, Kate Brumback in Atlanta, Kelvin Chan in Hong Kong, Youkyung Lee in Seoul, Yuri Kageyama in Tokyo, David McHugh in Frankfurt and Ciaran Giles in Madrid contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2012-10-30-US-Superstorm-Airlines/id-14c5d48bfd3b4bc38beedc4f2eeda87f

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Tidal surge on river floods three New Jersey towns

TETERBORO, New Jersey (Reuters) - A wall of water, at times greater than 5 feet high, swept through three towns in northern New Jersey early Tuesday, a parting shot from Hurricane Sandy that prompted the evacuation of a few thousand people from their homes.

The tidal surge up the swollen Hackensack River started just after midnight, and there was little time for the unprepared towns of Little Ferry, Moonachie and Carlstadt to rouse their roughly 19,000 residents and urge them to seek higher ground.

No fatalities were immediately reported, and rescue workers evacuated residents from the flood zone to temporary shelters. One county official estimated 2,000 people were brought to safety, while others left of their own accord.

"We've been involved since last night with urban search and rescue with the local folks in Moonachie and Little Ferry. We've saved hundreds already," New Jersey Governor Chris Christie said in a televised press briefing Tuesday morning.

"It was not a dam or a levee; it was just a natural berm that was overwhelmed by...an unprecedented tidal surge," a raspy and haggard-looking Christie said.

The area located in Bergen County was hit between midnight and 1:30 a.m. and residents had almost no warning.

"From start to finish this wall of water, in some places a wave much higher than 5 feet, hit this unprepared area. The full impact was felt in less than 30 minutes," said Jeanne Baratta, chief of the Bergen County Executive.

She described house-to-house searching by rescue teams using boats and trucks to move residents to safety at a nearby school in the town of Teterboro.

"There are probably more than 2,000 residents affected by this and a lot do not realize they cannot go back home tonight," Baratta told Reuters by telephone.

"They are wet and they are cold and they have lost their homes and their property. It is very sad," Baratta said.

The surge came after the brunt of the storm had passed. Sandy had dropped below hurricane status just before it hit the coast farther south in New Jersey on Monday evening.

Residents interviewed by local TV said while they had experienced some flooding, perhaps ankle deep, in the past, they were wholly unprepared for what happened.

"We expected this (some flooding) but not as bad as it is now," said Daniel Novak, a security guard at nearby Teterboro Airport. "It's madness," he said.

HIGH TIDE LOOMS

The Teterboro airport, operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, is where many businesses, including multinationals keep their corporate jets. Its runways, initially flooded, have started to clear.

An unidentified Port Authority police officer at the airport said the evacuation from the area was being hindered somewhat by the relatives of flood victims heading into the area as rescue workers were trying to get people out.

Initially there was confusion as to what actually happened with speculation the river had overflowed its banks countered by early reports from the New Jersey State Police that a levee had in fact broken in the borough of Moonachie.

While low tides might pull some of the extra volume of water out of the area, officials were concerned it could all come flooding back with the upcoming high tide on Tuesday evening, leaving conditions unsafe for residents.

The lack of power in the area and the coming evening caused many in the area to seek car chargers for their mobile phones.

"I'm almost out of chargers said Sedat Kukul, 26, a salesman at a Verizon Wireless store in nearby Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey.

(Additional reporting Edward Krudy, writing by Daniel Bases,; Editing by Cynthia Osterman)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/tidal-surge-river-floods-three-jersey-towns-162123199.html

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Geometric food art, photo projects by ?akir G?k?eba? - ego-alterego ...

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Source: http://ego-alterego.com/2012/10/geometric-food-art-photo-projects-by-sakir-gokcebag/

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Poll: Halloween Hurricane: Sexy Or Scary? | YourTango

hurricane sandy
Are you weathering the storm with a romantic indoor date?

Halloween hurricane: Sexy, scary or both?

As Hurricane Sandy barrages the East Coast with high winds and heavy rain, we're all boarded up in our homes and are hoping the lights don't go out. For some of you, a?Halloween hurricane might just be the thing to rekindle the romance in your relationship. Whether you're looking for an excuse to call up that crush or bored of the typical dinner-and-a-movie date night with your longtime man, staying indoors because of the storm ? cooking, watching movies, cuddling ??can be the perfect respite from everyday life. But others are just hoping to weather the storm safely, since it presents so much actual danger. Still, if you know you're safe, danger can be a turn-on...

Is Hurricane Sandy affecting you? If so, how do you feel about a Halloween hurricane? Sexy or scary?

Sexy! We're just waiting for the blackout so we can light the candles and pour the Dark & Stormy's.

33%

Scary! Hurricanes can cause a lot of damage; nothing sexy about that.

44%

Both! The danger turns me on and might just result in some steamy love-making...

22%

Other: I'll let you know in the comments.

0%

Source: http://www.yourtango.com/2012164142/poll-are-you-staying-your-sweetheart-storm

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The Impact : Rough Foster Care and Foster Fears

Barry Paige and Michele DeBella, Staff Writers
October 29, 2012
Filed under Rough Draft

Part 1: Fear: Barry?s Story

?I was discharged from Little Flowers Children and Family Services, as protocol, on May 2, 2012, my 21st birthday. At that time, I was finishing my third year at Mercy College. My residency issues for when I finish school were discussed on my last court date, and my social worker ensured me that, as someone in foster care, I would receive first priority in housing. Since I was productive in school, I was also promised a three month extension on my case to ensure an easy transition into adulthood. None of this happened, and when I finished my junior year of college, I was left homeless and financially distressed. I made various attempts before my discharge and afterwards to contact case workers, social workers, facilitators and my law guardian to no avail. As a system whose belief it is to foster children until they age out, this agency has not fulfilled its purpose. Justice begs to be served!?

This was the short explanation emailed to Pamela Brown, director of foster care at Little Flowers Children and Family Services in Brooklyn. In hopes of receiving coverage, it was also forwarded to news channels and various major newspapers, including the New York Times and the New York Post, but there was no reply from any of the newspapers or channels. Brown responded by phone, citing misinformed case planning reports and over and over again the words, ?You are twenty-one and there is nothing we can do for you,? blared from the receiver and smacked into the face of a frustrated adolescent who was down on his last hope, and finally, all hope abated, the phone conversation ended and no further inquiries were made.

I am the product of a corrupted foster care system. Since the age of six, homes have seen the slim frame of a young boy come and go. In a world where dreams are strong, faith is bitter, and stability in shambles, you would think the foster care system would send relief to someone who is blinded by the future. But that?s a fairy tale. The system does little to engage in the care of fostering a child on the other end of physical and mental abuse. They are more concerned with telling me what I should and need to do than actually doing something for me. After a while, I learned to care for the system as much as they cared for me ? none. That was okay for them, unless there was a court date with the judge. There would be months where I wouldn?t hear from anyone at my agency until we all had to meet with the judge. Then, they would rush me in and ask hurried questions.

Since entering foster care, my life has been an emotional roller coaster. My foster mother, whom I lived with the longest in my life, passed away in 2005. My aunt, who was my foster parent before I went to college, passed away early this year, a month before my 21st birthday when I would age out of care. Both were essential people in my life whom I revered and respected as individuals. With the knowledge and love they passed onto me, I moved forward.

My freshman year of college, I was brought to school by my then current social worker (workers were switched a lot), who was very adamant in ensuring my financial safety. Knowing my room and board and books were paid for, and my tuition handled by financial aid, grants, and loans, I eagerly prepared for a year of social and academic success. This went well. But sophomore year, there was a mishap and I was kicked out of the dorms due to misconduct. I was nineteen, and homeless and hungry, but I still had to attend classes. By putting my things into storage and receiving minor help from my girlfriend and friends, I was able to maintain a rough living situation and travel to campus to attend class during the week.

In the meantime, I was writing appeal letters and apology letters to the residential director, dean, and president of Mercy College I explained to them that I was in foster care and it was a process in moving an adult into a home. Response: ?There?s nothing we can do.? I remember praying to God, ?I never thought I?d have to say this but all I want for my birthday is a home.? My prayer was answered weeks later when my social worker told me they found a home for me in Long Island. Arguing that it would be too far of a commute for me to resume my education, I was placed at a home in Brooklyn. For the remainder of the semester and that summer, I dealt with an unfamiliar setting, a long distance commute, readjusting to new house rules and having to get along with my new foster brother and sisters. Nevertheless, I gained new relationships and a further understanding of independence as I continued to age. I listened intently to my foster mother as she explained what I?d endure after my twenty first birthday when I aged out of care, if I didn?t stay focused.

My junior year, I returned to the hallowed halls of residential life. It felt good to be back but I was also aware that it was my last year in care and that I would need to find a place to live by summer, or face being homeless once again. During the year I searched for a job but the economy was poor and employment was at a low. I wanted a place to stay long before I was faced with having to part ways with friends waving goodbye to a homeless adult. Searching for homes was very difficult, but my worker assured me that because I was in foster care, I was first priority in receiving housing. I was also promised an extension on my case after my twenty first birthday because I was doing so well in school. With this information, I felt at ease and stopped worrying so much about where I would reside because I knew the agency would safely transition me into where I needed to be. I was highly mistaken. By the time May came around, I was left with unanswered phone calls, no responses to voice messages, and uninformed workers who told me my extension was up in the air. I hastily called a friend who was in care but had her own place, who let me stay with her until I was able to go elsewhere. The final answer I received from everyone was to apply for public assistance. Sadly, I applied, but it was much more a hassle than an advantage.

A senior at Mercy College who majors in social work is also in foster care. She has dealt with similar problems.

?The system has benefited me financially. They help pay for my room and board, as well as tuition through programs like bulletin 17 and ETV (Education Training Voucher). They could have done better to benefit me by accommodating my vacations and summer.?

Her frustration at her own housing situation was apparent.

?How can the system foster anyone if they are absent at pivotal moments? It is an inconvenience to try and stay with someone during vacations, when they may have their own plans. How do they know of my safety during these times when they don?t contact me and figure out a plan for where I am going to go??

Mutual frustrations were agreed upon and responses such as, ?I know exactly what you mean,? escaped from my mouth. It was definite that I wasn?t the only student who dealt with these issues, and students from other colleges were most likely dealing with the same dilemmas.

?The experience has helped me transition into adulthood because I have gained independence,? my friend continued. ?I am doing laundry, getting meals and buying toiletries on my own now. These are minor survival skills that adolescents need.?

When asked if she knew exactly what the foster care system was supposed to be doing for her she flatly responded, ?No. These case workers need to be more effective. They encourage us to do well but don?t actually take part in doing so.?

She said that encouragement can come from anyone, such as peers, teachers, and advisors but that, whoever it comes from, it is a necessity.

?It?s a problem,? she adds. ?It?s like you?re blowing in the wind. I wish there was a handbook for college students on what to do after they graduate. It?s as if the system wants you to follow whatever they tell you and in that way, they dictate.?

Given that my friend has overcome such obstacles, she feels equipped to offer advice so others can avoid the same problems.

?For those that are in foster care and entering college, I would let them know to work hard, stay focused and to network with peers and mentors. Also, secure a place to stay during the vacation and summer.?

She also refers to the struggles of aging out.

?Do everything you can while you?re in care because once you turn 21, that?s it. Apply for housing, stay positive in school, and don?t let the workers misinform you. It?s easy to fall into traps, and frustration becomes your best friend because you don?t know what you don?t know.?

While foster care may sound like a system that aids those that are misfortunate, that is far from so. There are more inconsistencies than successes and more unhappy adolescents leaving than miserable children and teenagers entering. Not that all agencies are misconstrued, but the government should keep better watch on the system they employ to govern those in great need.

I am now a senior at Mercy College. I?ve aged out of the foster care system and have adapted to independence in my own way. Even though I was eligible to leave care at the age of eighteen, I decided to stay because I thought it would benefit my finances as I continued my college career. Although it has, it?s always been very unclear on what exactly was being paid, how it was being done and when it was complete. There have been many times where I had to be excused from the director of Financial Aid because the agency was late on payments. I have noticed that when they needed something done on my behalf, the agency would make strong attempts in holding my attention but when the script was flipped, they remained absent.

Over the years, I expected to receive not only some financial help but encouragement, guidance, communication, assurance, and positive feedback. The system has done little in caring for me while in college and barely anything before that. My transition into adulthood has been a rough and difficult one and I hope other youth in care who are experiencing similar hardships are speaking up and taking action. Disgrace feeds upon the souls of those who facilitate youth in care and false hope resides in the hearts of disadvantaged children who yearn for an understanding of authority and belief in a corrupted government.

So, is this a system of foster care or a list of foster fears?

Part 2: Care

?It?s move-in day on a college campus in upstate New York. ?A freshman surveys her new dorm room and chooses one of the narrow, twin-sized beds. She and her companion make up the bed with crisp new sheets and matching comforter, and discuss ways to make the room functional and comfortable for the school year. A roommate is expected soon, their first time meeting.

Sister Marie tells the freshman she can introduce her as a friend, instead of saying who she really is. It?s up to the freshman to tell her new college friends that she comes from foster care.

Sister Marie Hess is the director of the Preparing Youth for Adulthood (PYA) program at Cardinal McCloskey Community Services, a social service agency in the South Bronx that provides assistance to youth in foster care. The mission of PYA is to prepare foster children from ages 14 and up for the day when they age out, at which time they are, as Barry wrote, ?solely responsible for steering their lives in the right direction.

To be clear, this isn?t Barry?s story, nor is it intended to condemn anyone for past grievances. The foster care agency he grew up with couldn?t be reached for comment, so comparing their services with those that Sister Marie advocates for wasn?t possible, nor was it the goal. More accurately, this can be described as two sides of the same coin, where youths like Barry have to fight their way through the foster care system, while Sister Marie is fighting at the other end trying to prevent that from happening.

Sister Marie, in her own words, is well past retirement age, but has youthful eyes and a friendly, genuine smile. She enters the reception area of the Cardinal McCloskey agency, looking dignified in a deep purple-colored business suit, and a head of silver white, curly hair. She is generous with her time and information, eager to talk about the strength of the kids in her program. Her cell phone is within an arm?s length throughout the interview, taking occasional, short calls to let people know where she is if anyone needs her.

Preparing Youth for Adulthood is Sister Marie?s progeny. When she came to Cardinal McCloskey 41 years ago, their main development programs served children up to age of 12. Sister Marie saw the need to help older foster kids as well, and at the request of the New York City Administration for Children?s Services, she wrote one of the first PYA grants back in 1989, and has been building it since then to ensure the safety and education of every foster child who comes through the agency.

The PYA program is open to foster children ages 14 and up, and beginning at 16 they receive a small stipend for being part of it. In order to draw people in, Sister Marie hosts occasional Saturday ?power breakfasts,? in which she invites alumni to have breakfast with current foster kids and tell them the advantages of PYA. Foster children enrolled in PYA learn about different careers, colleges, and vocational schools, in a mission to empower them, and enable them to be independent self-advocates.

?Our main goal is, we try to bring out the best in them. We tell them their lives have to be in focus if they want to be successful,? said Sister Marie.

Before she came to Cardinal McCloskey in 1971, she was a public school teacher, and that earnest educator?s perspective punctuates everything Sister Marie says.

?Education is the absolute highlight of PYA. We tell our kids, if they don?t have it, they?re not going anywhere.? That education takes the form of, at the very least, a high school diploma, but the agency also takes them to visit colleges and makes them aware of what their options are.

But Sister Marie is not a strict teacher. She enjoys working with teenagers because she knows deep down they have what it takes to survive, but that there are also times to have fun.

?If we can?t laugh together and play together, we can?t learn.? She describes how, when she is out and about in the South Bronx, which is where the agency is located, and also where she was born and raised and still lives, she?ll often be suddenly and affectionately surrounded by her kids on the street when they see her.

?Strangers on the street who don?t know us will express concern that a group of teenagers are surrounding a lady my age. I have to tell them not to worry about it.?

Once one of these kids gets into college, Sister Marie is their strongest advocate. Every summer, she and her PYA team will take a handful of students to the Palisades Mall in Rockland County. They?ll invade Bed, Bath and Beyond for everything an incoming freshman needs, which these days, is a lot more than it should be.

?It used to be that we only had to take care of bedding needs, school supplies, and snacks. But now it?s coffee makers, blenders so they can have their smoothies, and cell phones.?

After the shopping trip, the students get taken to their new college, usually located within New York State, since that?s who they?ll receive maximum funding from. She helps set up dorm rooms, and, after making sure they have everything they need, she leaves the student to begin their own new chapter.

To be clear, this is not the story of the idyllic life of a foster child. Youths from foster care who make it into college are in such a small minority, and do so against nearly impossible odds, overcoming hardships that many people can?t begin to imagine. The respect and support that Sister Marie offers is what every child deserves, but not every foster child receives.

According to Pew Research Center, only 58 percent of youths in foster care complete high school, compared to 87 percent in the general population. A slim 3 percent earn college degrees, compared with 28 percent of non-foster care youths.

There are almost 14,000 children in foster care in New York City alone, which creates a large number of potential at-risk youths, and perhaps the most crucial point for many of these youths is their entrance into adulthood. Unlike non-foster kids, whose understanding of how to navigate life is often absorbed while being raised in a stable household, foster youths may suffer gaps in their basic life skills. Making sure kids are supported at least until they can support themselves is crucial.

?Kids from the age of 18-21 who are in school receive no family support. They don?t have families to fall back on, and this impacts everything in their lives, including housing,? said Amy Chou, Program Manager of New Yorkers for Children, a non-profit agency that focuses on helping young people in foster care get educated.

Chou pointed out that they strongly emphasize post-secondary education.

?Whether it?s a two or four year college or a vocational program, we try to let them know what their options are.?

Once enrolled in college, New Yorkers for Children offers scholarships in which students can receive support for their entire college career, including financial scholarships, mentoring, tutoring, academic advisement, and how to maneuver college life.

Part of that support includes supplying each student in college with a new computer and printer as soon as they enter their second semester of college, as well as a gift card to pay for expensive textbooks.

As for the unique challenges that foster children face in college, Sister Marie points out the impact that a lack of stable family structure can have on kids.

?They might feel insecure and think no one likes them. Sometimes they don?t get along with their roommates.? But she is quick to credit them on their strength and resilience.

?These kids are from hard knox origins. They usually want to work through their problems on their own. They don?t fold up easily.?

Because they usually don?t receive parental support throughout college, Sister Marie does what she can to fill that void. She keeps a record of what each student likes, and includes those items in occasional care packages, but she also emphasizes that PYA encourages them to be independent, self-reliant adults, a balance that any young person needs.

If, for example, a student runs into problems with their financial aid, Sister Marie will immediately go to the college to straighten it out.

?They have to keep up on their own financial aid paperwork, which can be easy to screw up and cause problems with the Bursar?s Office.?

As to the balance of support versus independence, Sister Marie says, ?We don?t enable them, but we also don?t wait for the problem to get worse.?

It seems to be the lack of this integrated support that tore the seams of Barry?s college experience. Sister Marie stressed that kids from her agency who age out receive an automatic extension in care if they are succeeding in college, and she expressed surprise and sympathy that Barry, at one point, was actually homeless.

And while no foster child can be called ?lucky? to have grown up in the system, a person?s chance at success can only increase by having a person like Sister Marie in their corner.

Within minutes of meeting her, it?s clear that Sister Marie was born to do this job, but she defers any praise and insists again and again that the success lies with the kids, which she made clear in her parting words.

?The kids are the most important. If it wasn?t for them and their willingness to succeed, our program wouldn?t be successful.?

The same can be said about Barry. If it wasn?t for him, and for his willingness to fight for his success, he wouldn?t be about to graduate and head into the world, a testament to his strength and perseverance.

Source: http://theimpactnews.com/news/2012/10/29/rough-foster-care-and-foster-fears/

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